Comparative sensitivities of the tropical cladoceran, Ceriodaphnia rigaudii and the temperate species Daphnia magna to seven toxicants

Abstract

The toxicities of seven chemicals [cadmium (Cd) chloride, potassium dichromate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, potassium chloride (KCl), Triton X-100, zinc (Zn) chloride and copper (Cu) (II) sulfate] were determined using the tropical freshwater cladoceran, Ceriodaphnia rigaudii and the temperate species, Daphnia magna. Data generated was subsequently used to determine the relative sensitivities of both species, using interspecies correlation to compare the 48 h LC50 values for both species. The 48 h LC50 values for C. rigaudii ranged from 0.002 mg L⁻¹ (potassium dichromate) to 21.1 mg L⁻¹ (KCl), whereas those for D. magna ranged from 0.3 mg L⁻¹ for Cu to 418.87 mg L⁻¹ for KCl. The LC50 values for C. rigaudii were significantly less than that for D. magna for six of the compounds tested. The interspecies correlation also showed a low, positive correlation suggesting that the sensitivities of both species were not similar for the compounds tested. The sensitivity factors for C. rigaudii and D. magna ranged between 0.01 and 12.3. These values further suggested that for six of the compounds tested, C. rigaudii appeared to be more sensitive than D. magna. It is therefore possible that because of these differences in relative sensitivities, toxicity data generated with D. magna may not be appropriate for Trinidad.

Keywords:

• Ceriodaphnia rigaudii
• Daphnia magna
• comparative toxicity
• Trinidad
• cladocerans