A Randomized Controlled Trial of Recovery Training and Self-help for Opioid Addicts in New England and Hong Kong

Abstract

The efficacy of a group relapse prevention program, Recovery Training and Self-help (RTSH), was investigated experimentally with opioid addicts in New England and Hong Kong. The experimental program featured weekly attendance at a professionally led recovery-training session, a peer-led self-help style meeting and a weekend recreational activity. Researchers randomly assigned newly recovering opioid addicts (N=168) to experimental and control conditions, and followed them to assess their outcomes; 98% provided follow-up data. The intervention significantly reduced the probability and extent of relapse and helped unemployed subjects find work. RTSH also significantly reduced self-reported criminality. These findings suggest that relapse prevention programs can be effective in helping opioid addicts achieve long-term recovery.

Keywords:

• Hong Kong
• opioid addicts
• relapse prevention training
• self-help programs