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Original Articles

A Jurassic chert‐limestone‐spilite association near Eketahuna, North Island, New Zealand

Pages 99-114 | Received 13 Oct 1989, Accepted 13 Oct 1994, Published online: 30 Mar 2010
 

Bedded chert and associated bioclastic limestone and spilite near Eketahuna are locally in depositional contact with enclosing Jurassic greywacke of the Tararua Formation (Torlesse Terrane). The chert contains abundant, moderately well preserved radiolaria of Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) age, and a Late Jurassic age is indicated for associated limestone.

Immobile elements indicate the spilitic rocks are strongly alkaline in character, and very different from many other basaltic lavas in the Torlesse Terrane. They can probably be classified as oceanic alkali basalts, but their original tectonic setting is not evident from the limited geochemical data. Vesicularity of the lavas suggests they may have been erupted at water depths of less than 500 m.

A depositional model is proposed in which lava erupted on the outer shelf or upper slope provided a temporary barrier against terrigenous sedimentation, enabling radiolarian chert to be deposited on the seaward (protected) side, and relatively pure bioclastic limestones to form on top of the volcanic high. This model does not require the chert‐limestone‐spilite association to be tectonically emplaced into the terrigenous clastic sequence as has been inferred for similar associations elsewhere in New Zealand.

Notes

State Highway 25, RDI, Waihi, New Zealand.

With Appendix by Yoshiaki Aita, Department of Geology, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine, Utsunomiya, 321 Japan.

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