Aerothermodynamic shape optimization of hypersonic blunt bodies

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop a reliable and efficient design tool that can be used in hypersonic flows. The flow analysis is based on the axisymmetric Euler/Navier–Stokes and finite-rate chemical reaction equations. The equations are coupled simultaneously and solved implicitly using Newton's method. The Jacobian matrix is evaluated analytically. A gradient-based numerical optimization is used. The adjoint method is utilized for sensitivity calculations. The objective of the design is to generate a hypersonic blunt geometry that produces the minimum drag with low aerodynamic heating. Bezier curves are used for geometry parameterization. The performances of the design optimization method are demonstrated for different hypersonic flow conditions.

Keywords:

• shape optimization
• hypersonic flow
• finite-rate chemistry
• Euler/Navier–Stokes
• adjoint
• Bezier curve

Funding

This research is supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK).