Notes
1. The papers, which are integrated into this article (a version of which has, in turn, been includedas chapter 4 in Saul, Citation2006), were originally presented, as background documents, at the Workshop on ‘Africa: The Second Liberation Struggle,’ ably organised by Richard Saunders, Carolyn Bassett and Gigi Herbert and held at York University on October 15-18, 2004. Amongst those present, were many who presented quite specific ‘response papers’ to these ‘working papers.’ Included among the invitees and participants were Richard Saunders, Robert Drummond, Pablo Idahosa, Linda Freeman, Colin Leys, Darlene Miller, David Pottie, Greg Albo, Himani Bannerji, Marlea Clarke, Leo Panitch, Greg Ruiters, Atu Sekyi-Otu, Sam Gindin, Giovanni Arrighi, Carolyn Bassett, Manfred Bienefeld, Trevor Ngwane, Leander Schneider, Lionel Cliffe, Jonathan Barker, Judith Marshall, Janet Conway, John Loxley, David Moore and Peter Lawrence. A number of their response papers, as well as some syntheses of the workshop's discussions, are available at the Workshop web-site: http://www.arts.yorku.ca/african_liberation/