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Articles

Predatory economics fuelling insecurity: violence and the commodification of labour in South Sudan

La prédation économique nourrit l’insécurité : la violence et la marchandisation du travail au Sud-Soudan

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Pages 9-25 | Published online: 21 Apr 2023
 

ABSTRACT

This article explores how predatory economic processes play out in South Sudan, particularly in fuelling conflict and competition. It posits that issues of personal wealth and communal patronage are just as essential to understanding the conflict as politics, ideology and personal animosities. The article highlights the structural incentives for coercive economics and the commodification of labour. Exploring two case studies, it analyses how contests over the vital oil and cattle industries create insecurity in South Sudan, outlining the actors, methods and incentives involved in this economic violence. It concludes with opportunities for further research.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article étudie la manière dont les processus économiques prédateurs se déroulent au Sud-Soudan, notamment en alimentant les conflits et la concurrence. L’auteur postule que les problématiques de richesse individuelle et de patronage collectif sont tout aussi essentielles à la compréhension du conflit que les questions de politique, d’idéologie et d’animosité personnelle. Il met en évidence les incitations structurelles à une économie coercitive et à la marchandisation du travail. À partir de deux études de cas, il analyse la manière dont les conflits autour des industries vitales du pétrole et du bétail engendrent l’insécurité au Sud-Soudan, en décrivant les différents acteurs, les méthodes et les incitations impliqués dans cette violence économique. L’article conclut en évoquant les perspectives de recherches ultérieures.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Stefan Bakumenko

Stefan Bakumenko is an independent researcher based in Washington, DC. He has previously worked with Refugees International, the International Peace Institute and the Center for Civilians in Conflict.

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