Residues and dissipation of guadipyr in rice ecological system

Abstract

A modified QuEChERs method with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for analysis of guadipyr residue and dissipation in rice matrices, paddy soil and paddy water was developed and validated. Mean recoveries and relative standard deviations in paddy soil, paddy water, rice plant, rice straw, rice hull and husked rice matrices at three spiking levels were 83.1–116.5% and 1.6–9.5%, respectively. The half-life of guadipyr was determined in 2 years at three different field sites in China via a dissipation experiment. The half-lives of guadipyr in paddy water were 0.22–0.37 days, 0.24–3.33 days in paddy soil and 0.44–1.90 days in rice plant. The terminal residues of guadipyr ranged from ND (concentrations of guadipyr were below limit of detection) to 50 μg kg⁻¹ in paddy soil, 10–470 μg kg⁻¹ in rice hull, ND70 μg kg⁻¹ in husked rice and ND to 110 μg kg⁻¹ in rice straw. The results would be helpful in fixing maximum residue limit of guadipyr, a new insecticide, in rice.

Keywords:

• guadipyr
• insecticide
• dissipation
• rice
• soil
• water