First electrochemical study of the fungicide oxycarboxin

ABSTRACT

In this article, the utility of a boron-doped diamond electrode for the determination of the fungicide oxycarboxin is demonstrated. For the first time, the square-wave voltammetry was employed in a quantitative determination of oxycarboxin on the boron-doped diamond electrode. It was found that oxycarboxin displays a well-expressed oxidation peak at a potential of ca. +1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl in Britton–Robinson buffer with the maximum response in pH 4.0. As observed in cyclic voltammetry, oxycarboxin undergoes diffusion-controlled irreversible electrochemical oxidation. At optimised square-wave voltammetry parameters, the current response of oxycarboxin was linearly proportional to its concentration in the wide linear dynamic range of 8.0–100.0 μmol L⁻¹ (2.1–26.7 mg L⁻¹). The developed electroanalytical method yielded a relatively low limit of detection of 1.6 μmol L⁻¹ (0.4 mg L⁻¹), associated with high repeatability of the peak current expressed as relative standard deviation in the range of 1.1–2.9% for each concentration of oxycarboxin solution. This simple and sensitive method was proved to be suitable for an analysis of spiked river water samples with satisfactory results (relative standard deviation of 1.4%, recovery of 100.2%). The impact of possible interferences was tested and evaluated, and obtained results proved good selectivity of the proposed method. In addition, the influence of oxycarboxin on the corrosion properties of AISI 316 L stainless steel used as a construction material in farming was tested using potentiodynamic method, and a corrosive damage was characterised by means of scanning electron microscopy.

KEYWORDS:

• Oxycarboxin
• boron-doped diamond electrode
• voltammetry
• corrosion
• stainless steel

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Uniwersytet Łódzki [B1611100000047.01, B1711100000047.01].