ISLAMIC POLITICAL POLARISATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA DURING THE 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA

Abstract

This article analyses the polarisation of Islamic groupings in Indonesia which have taken place since 2017. It reviews the situation from the 2017 gubernatorial elections in Jakarta and the incident of the Ahok Video, during which the various Islamic factions were united, up to the 2019 elections, during which they polarised around the different presidential candidates and were unable to present a united front. This article analyses the division of Islamic groupings in Indonesia into traditionalist, fundamentalist and modernist, and looks at the interactions within them and between them on social media towards the 2019 campaign to better understand their positioning.

Keywords:

• Indonesia
• Jakarta
• Election
• presidential election
• 2017 election
• 2019 election
• Jokowo
• Amin
• Ahok
• fundamentalism
• social media
• Prabowo
• Muhammadiyah

Notes

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13 See https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/jakarta-governor-ahok-jailed-blasphemy-over-viral-video-n756711 (accessed 17 August 2020).

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15 Ibid.

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17 Ibid.

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Additional information

Notes on contributors

Salahudin

Salahudin is a lecturer of Government Studies-Social and Political Science in Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia. He is also a doctoral student of Islamic Politics-Political Science in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]

Achmad Nurmandi

Achmad Nurmandi is a Professor of Government Affairs and Administration-Social and Political Science in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Hasse Jubba

Hasse Jubba is a Lecturer for the Doctoral Program of Islamic Politics-Political Science in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Zuly Qodir

Zuly Qodir is a Lecturer for the Doctoral Program of Islamic Politics-Political Science in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Jainuri

Jainuri is a Lecturer of Government Studies-Social and Political Science in Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Paryanto

Paryanto is a doctoral student of Islamic Politics-Political Science in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.