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Career Counselling

Applying Lacan’s four discourse model in career counselling at the postgraduate level

Pages 687-697 | Received 12 Aug 2019, Accepted 26 Dec 2021, Published online: 24 Feb 2022
 

ABSTRACT

In this paper, I address Jacque Lacan’s theory of the four discourses, namely, master/slave, university, hysteric and analyst. The four discourses are explored via interviews with five postgraduate business students from a leading Irish business school. Three of the students were prepared to abdicate responsibility for career decision-making to me, thereby suggesting the discourses of the master/slave and university. The remaining two students expected to retain greater control over the career decision-making process which implies a shift in position to the discourse of the analyst. I propose that career counselling should primarily reside in the discourse of analyst, with supporting reference to the discourses of hysteric, university and master/slave. Currently, there is no inclusion of Lacan in career theory.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the author upon reasonable request.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Patrick Phillips

Patrick Phillips has 15 years’ experience in career counselling. He has previously published on the application of Lacanian theory to career counselling. He has also published research examining the impact of Emotional Intelligence in commercial, third-level education and the social/not-for-profit sector. He is currently employed as a career counsellor with Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.

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