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Original Articles

Inequalities relating unitarily invariant norms and the numerical radius

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Pages 183-191 | Received 15 Aug 1987, Published online: 30 May 2007
 

Abstract

For a unitarily invariant norm N(⋅) and the numerical radius r(⋅) on , we determine the largest constant Cm and the smallest constant CM such that

.

Specialization to the p,k-norms includes the case in which N(⋅) is the Frobenius norm, which motivated this work. In addition, the nonzero matrices A for which equality is attained (in one of the above inequalities) are characterized.

The work of this author was supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-8713762 and by Office of Naval Research contracts N00014-86-K0693 and N00014-86-K0012

†The work of this author was supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-8521521

The work of this author was supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-8713762 and by Office of Naval Research contracts N00014-86-K0693 and N00014-86-K0012

†The work of this author was supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-8521521

Notes

The work of this author was supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-8713762 and by Office of Naval Research contracts N00014-86-K0693 and N00014-86-K0012

†The work of this author was supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-8521521

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