Modified FMCW system for non-contact sensing of human respiration

Abstract

Small displacement detection capability becomes an important key for developing non-contact sensor for human respiration based on radar system. Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has been widely studied and applied for many applications. With respect to the conventional perspective, large bandwidth is needed for detecting the small displacement related to the human respiration. Meanwhile, extracting the respiration pattern from Doppler response has a drawback in identifying the small displacement location. In this paper, the modification on FMCW system was proposed for obtaining the capability in detecting the human respiration and its distance from the radar. Detecting the phase value of the low pass filter (LPF), output from conventional FMCW was investigated and applied as a modification concept. The pattern, rate and amplitude of respiration are extracted from phase detector output. Beat frequency detection is still elaborated for synthesising the reference signal for phase detection. The result shows that the modified FMCW system proposed the capability of detecting the rate and amplitude respiration and location of the target.

Keywords:

• Non-contact
• sensing
• respiration
• radar
• modified FMCW

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was part of the research on small displacement using radar system which partially supported by Kemenristek DIKTI Indonesia under grant no: 7/E/KPT/2019; 226/SP2H/LT/DRPM/2019;2879/L4/PP/2019; 056/PNLT2/PPM/2019.