‘I didn’t know what strong was until it was required’: factors that promote retention among homeless students in higher education

ABSTRACT

This study examines the experience of homeless university students. A focus group and in-depth interviews were conducted among 16 homeless students at a university in London to determine the factors that enable them to remain at university despite being homeless. Homelessness has been increasing in the UK since 2010, particularly in London. Combined with the widening participation initiative, which encourages access to Higher Education formore disadvantaged communities, this means that increasing numbers of students may face homelessness during their studies. The study demonstrates considerable personal resilience among homeless students. These students find it hard to fully engage with other students, or with the wider university experience. Most were in fact too embarrassed to tell their university friends that they were homeless. Keyfactors that promoted resilience were sense of purpose, personal determination, and the relationship with their families. The critical relationship was, however, with their children. Decisions to attend and remain at university were based not on having a role model, but on the desire to provide a positive role model to their children. The study also acknowledges wider structural factors; homelessness is influenced by national and international trends outside the influence of individual and institutional actors.

KEYWORDS:

• Higher education
• homelessness
• students
• widening participation
• resilience

Additional information

Funding

This work was funded through a University Fellowship award.

Notes on contributors

Patrick Mulrenan

Patrick Mulrenan is a Senior Lecturer in Housing at London Metropolitan University, and has previously worked at the Audit Commission.

Julia Atkins

Julia Atkins is an independent housing consultant. She has worked for regional government, including the London Research Centre and the Mayor and Greater London Authority

Simon Cox

Simon Cox is a Practice Excellence Advisor for Care and Support Services working with Genesis Housing Association.