Dynamics of infection by Leptosphaeria maculans on canola (Brassica napus) as influenced by crop rotation and tillage

Abstract

This study, intending to understand the effects of crop rotation and tillage on blackleg disease, was conducted in a field at Carman, Manitoba, Canada, from 1999 – 2002. Canola, wheat and flax were among the rotated crops. Rotations were performed under conventional or zero-till conditions. The number of infected plants, infected leaves per plant, lesions per plant, and percentage of leaf coverage with lesions decreased when canola was rotated with wheat and flax under zero till. The number of lesions per plant and percentage of leaf coverage with lesions were strongly correlated with stem disease severity, and the number of infected plants with stem disease incidence. Ascospores and pycnidiospores of Leptosphaeria maculans were reduced by crop rotation and tillage. This study suggests that the appropriate combination of rotation and tillage may lower airborne inoculum and reduce infection of canola plants by L. maculans.

Keywords:

• Leptosphaeria maculans
• Brassica napus
• cropping practice
• development of infection
• spore dispersal

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge and thank Agri-Food Research and Development Initiative (ARDI) of Manitoba, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada for the financial support for this project.