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Original Articles

Management of Alternaria blight of radish seed crop (Raphanus sativus L.)

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Pages 694-711 | Received 22 Jul 2010, Accepted 27 Jul 2010, Published online: 17 May 2011
 

Abstract

Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. Tasaki Mula) was used in this investigation. On foliar spray, among the three fungicides (Iprodione, Mancozeb and Carbendazim), Iprodione (0.25%) followed by Mancozeb (0.3%) provided the maximum control of Alternaria blight and increased seed yield during the first cropping season (2004–2005). The results in second cropping season (2005–2006), 10 December (early) transplanting with three sprays of Iprodione resulted lowest leaf area diseased, whereas plants in 25 December (normal) transplanting had the lower pod area diseased. In third cropping season (2006–2007), 25 October transplantation with BAU-Biofungicide (2.0%) and Iprodione (0.25%) foliar application showed significant effect in reducing Alternaria blight and increased seed yield by 120.45% and 97.73%, respectively over non-sprayed control. Bio-Biofungicide ranked second in reducing the disease, but ranked first in increasing seed yield. The cost benefit analysis of management practices for radish seed crop during 2005–2006 revealed that stickling transplanting in 25 December (normal) with two sprays of Iprodione (0.25%) yielded the highest return (BCR 3.27), whereas negative result (BCR − 0.89) has been estimated in case of non-sprayed control plots in late transplanting (10 January). However, cost benefit analysis of cropping season 2006–2007 revealed that BAU-Biofungicide (2.0%) six sprays yielded the highest return (BCR 4.41) followed by six sprays of Iprodione (BCR 3.90). Finally, it may be concluded that Integration of early transplanting (25 October) with foliar sprays ofBAU-Biofungicide (2.0%) was found best for eco-friendly management of Alternaria blight of radish seed crop with significantly higher seed yield.

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