Evaluation of improved and local/landrace/sorghum varieties for covered kernel smut

Abstract

Twelve varieties of improved and local (landrace) sorghum were tested under artificial inoculation conditions. Out of 12 sorghum varieties evaluated with covered kernel smut, notably local cultivar ‘Tetron’ was found to be highly resistant. Disease incidence and severity on the rest of the cultivars varied from 21 to 47% and 40 to 53% respectively. Differences among cultivars in yield loss were also observed. The highest yield loss (40%) was recorded on 97 MW 6129 (NVT-11 4) and for Tetron yield loss was nil. The effect of disease on germination was noticed but cannot be considered as conclusive due to moisture stress at the time of germination.

Keywords:

• covered kernel smut
• evaluation
• improved variety
• local variety
• sorghum

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by Agricultural Research Training Program (ARTP) Amhara Bureau of Agriculture. The authors thank Dr. Tadesse Amsallu for providing materials and other facilities.