Dissipation and translocation of saisenxin in tobacco and soil under conventional field and controlled laboratory conditions

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to investigate the fate and translocation characteristics of saisenxin (SSX), a novel organic zinc fungicide, in the environment and tobacco plants under conventional field and laboratory conditions. A rapid and sensitive analytical technique based on high-performance liquid chromatography was used for determination of SSX, in soil samples and tobacco leaf, stem and root samples. The method had satisfactiry linearity (R²= 0.9999) and the limits of detection and of quantitation of the target compound were 0.06 and 0.20 mg kg⁻¹, respectively. The average recoveries were in the range of 89.74–94.24% in soil, leaf, stem and root samples, with relative standard deviations of <8%. For conventional field trials, the half-life (t_1/2) of SSX was 5.9–6.5 days in soil and 4.8–5.3 days in tobacco leaves; the corresponding values under controlled laboratory conditions were extended to 7.1 and 7.6 days. The translocation factor (TF) values were in the range of 0–2.25 and 0–0.25 for foliage and root irrigation treatments, respectively. The TFs of SSX in tobacco indicated that tobacco had a high ability to transfer SSX upward.

Keywords:

• Saisenxin
• tobacco
• dissipation
• foliage spraying
• root irrigation

Acknowledgments

The author thank the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Technology Project of Guizhou Province.

Additional information

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21562013) and Technology Project of Guizhou Province (Grant No. NY20143021).