Leisure Experiences and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older People: A National Survey in Taiwan

Abstract

We aimed to explore older people's subjective leisure experiences and to further examine associations of such experiences with their depressive symptoms in Taiwan. Known correlates of depression, such as demographics, physical health, and social support, were taken into account. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data using structured questionnaires from a national representative sample of community older people (N = 1308, aged 65 +). We found that (a) being female, older, single, less educated, and having lower family income were demographic risk factors of depression; (b) worse physical health, lack of independent functioning in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and disability were related to more depressive symptoms; (c) greater social support was related to fewer depressive symptoms; (d) having controlled for effects of demographics, physical health, and social support, positive leisure experiences were independently related to fewer depressive symptoms. The benefits of meaningful leisure pursuits for successful aging are discussed.

Acknowledgments

The study reported in this paper was financed by a grant from the National Science Council, Taiwan, ROC, NSC95-2420-H-008-001-KFS. In writing this paper, the author was supported by another grant, NSC97-2420-H-002-200-KF3.

Notes

Notes. Sex: 1 = M, 0 = F; Marital status: 1 = married, 0 = single; Religion: 1 = yes, 0 = no; Paid work: 1 = yes, 0 = no; Independent functioning: 1 = yes, 0 = no; Voluntary work: 1 = yes, 0 = no.

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

Notes. Sex: 1 = M, 0 = F; Marital status: 1 = married, 0 = single; Religion: 1 = yes, 0 = no; Paid work: 1 = yes, 0 = no; Independent functioning: 1 = yes, 0 = no; Voluntary work: 1 = yes, 0 = no.

Standardized coefficients β and F are taken from the final equation.

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.