The Significance of Education for Establishment in the Care Sector: Women and Men and Care Workers with a Migrant Background

Abstract

In this article, we have followed women and men with a Swedish or an immigrant background that have completed the Upper Secondary Health Care Program. In which occupations do they work? Who employs them? Which target groups do they serve? Official statistics and survey data were used. The interaction between occupational structure and educational experiments was in focus. Gendered and cultural segregation and concentration within and between occupational groups were analysed in relation to defined target groups and employer. We found that official statistics were not sensitive enough to capture the latent structure, while the survey uncovered signs of concentration and segregation of the care workers to certain occupations or target groups. Traditional career patterns were strengthened. Elderly care attracted women while mental care attracted men. We also found some unexpected paths among immigrant workers who chose more autonomous niches.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We would like to thank Professor Judith Phillips, University of Swansee; Assistant Director Deborah Chassler, School of Social Work, Boston University; and Karina Nygren, PhD, Umeå University, for their comments and suggestions that helped us to significantly improve this article.

Notes

*In comparison to Table 1, there are two persons less in 513 women with Swedish origin and five persons less in 513 women with an immigrant background in Table 2. Therefore, the numbers in 513 are not the same in Table 1 and 2.

Note. The results are significant on a .001 level (N = 2,996). The results are based on weighted values.

Note. The results are based on weighted values.

Note. The results are based on weighted values.

Note. The results are significant on a .001 level. The results are based on weighted values.