Physical Self-Concept, Possible Selves, and Well-Being Among Older Adults in Taiwan

Abstract

Possible selves is an important self-related construct for older adults' health behaviors and well-being. This study examines the relationships among older adults' current physical self-concept, possible selves, and physical activity participation, and it examines the mediating effect of possible selves on the relationships between physical self-concept and well-being. One hundred and sixty-three community-dwelling older adults (M _age = 70.91, SD = 6.39) in Taiwan completed the survey packet assessing physical self concept, possible selves, health-related qualities of life, and life satisfaction. Bivariate correlation analyses showed that older adults' possible selves were positively related to physical self-concept and moderate physical activity participation. In addition, the link between older adults' physical self-concept and psychological well-being was mediated partially by possible selves. The results show the significance of using the construct of possible selves to examine and promote older adults' physical activity/exercise behaviors and psychological well-being.

Notes

Note. PA: Physical activity; PSC: Physical self-concept.

Cronbach's for each subscale are found on the diagonal. *p < .05.

Note. Independent: Ability to Live Independently; ACT: Leisure and social activities, and way of living; HEALTH: Physical and mental fitness, health, and appearance.

Cronbach's (for each subscale are found on the diagonal. *p < .05.

Note. ^a Dependent variable is possible selves in both Model A & Model B.

^b Dependent variable is Health-related QoL in Model A and Life satisfaction in Model B.

*p < .05.