Natural Weathering Test of Styrene Butadiene Rubber and Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (SBR/NBRr) Blends

Abstract

The effect of recycled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRr) content of SBR/NBRr blends on natural weathering was studied. Three different size of NBRr (S1; 117–334 µm, S2; 0.85–15.0 mm and S3; direct sheeted form) were used and the blends were exposed to natural weathering for 3 and 6 months. The results indicated that the SBR/NBRr blends with smallest size of NBRr (S1) show a better retention of tensile properties, which are able to withstand better weathering than coarser size (S2 and S3) of SBR/NBRr blends. The presence of hydroxyl, carbonyl and nitro group after exposure to natural weathering was detected in FTIR analysis, which related to the UV oxidation process of rubber blends. The scanning electron microscopy proved that the SBR/NBRr blends with smallest size of NBRr (S1) with higher content of NBRr, shows a better resistant to natural weathering.

Keywords:

• Fourier transform infrared
• NBRr
• Retention
• SBR
• Scanning electron microscopy
• Tensile properties

Notes

*3 series of SBR/NBRr blends were prepared using 3 different sizes of NBRr i.e., SI (117–334 μm). S2 (0.85–15.0 mm) and S3 (direct sheeted form).