575
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Partner violence victimization and unintended pregnancy in Latina and Asian American women: Analysis using structural equation modeling

, MPH, PhD, , MD, MPH, DrPH & , PhD
Pages 430-445 | Received 22 Jul 2015, Accepted 27 Jan 2016, Published online: 21 Apr 2016
 

ABSTRACT

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive public health problem in the U.S., affecting nearly one in every three women over their lifetimes. Using structural equation modeling, we evaluated the association between IPV and unintended pregnancy, mediated by condom use and perceived spousal/partner support among Latina and Asian women. Data came from the 2002–2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS). The analysis was restricted to married or cohabiting female respondents aged 18+ years (n = 1,595). Dependent variables included unintended pregnancy, condom use, and perceived partner support. Independent variables included physical abuse or threats by current partner and primary decision-maker. Weighted least squares was used to fit path models to data comprising dichotomous and ordinal variables. More than 13% of women reported IPV during their relationship with their partner/spouse. Abused women were twice as likely as non-abused women to have had an unintended pregnancy. This association was partially mediated by perceived partner support. Condom use had a positive, but non-significant association with unintended pregnancy, and IPV had a negative, but non-significant association with condom use. Results highlight the importance of IPV screening for minority women. Efforts to combine family planning and violence prevention services may help reduce unintended pregnancy.

Funding

This work was partially supported by grants from the Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (grant no. 1D1CMS331148-01-00), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (grant no. 1R01HS021504-01A1), and Health Resources and Services Administration (grant no. 5H49MCOO124). All authors have no conflicts of interest to report.

Additional information

Funding

This work was partially supported by grants from the Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (grant no. 1D1CMS331148-01-00), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (grant no. 1R01HS021504-01A1), and Health Resources and Services Administration (grant no. 5H49MCOO124). All authors have no conflicts of interest to report.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 444.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.