A qualitative study exploring women’s journeys to becoming smokers in the social context of urban India

ABSTRACT

In India, the prevalence of smoking among women is increasing, and the reasons behind this are unclear. We aimed to study the factors leading to initiation and maintenance of the smoking habit in women in Pune, India. Twenty-seven urban women smokers, ranging from 21 to 60 years of age (31.96 ± 10.70 years), were interviewed between September 2015 and February 2016. The in-depth interviews consisted of questions on pre-decided categories, including initiation, motivation to continue smoking, and risk perception. Thematic analysis revealed that peer pressure, curiosity, fascination, experimentation, and belonging to a group were factors that led to initiation, while lack of alternatives for stress relief, work environments, and lack of leisure time activities provided circumstances to continue smoking. Participants recognized a sense of liberation and independence from smoking cigarettes and perceived health risks as minor and distant. These findings can be used to develop or modify interventions to prevent and control smoking among urban Indian women.

KEYWORDS:

• India
• pathways
• risk perception
• smoking
• women

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank all participants for their time and sharing their experiences with us.

Funding

We are grateful to the University for supporting this project under UGC’s XII plan Innovative funds.

Additional information

Funding

We are grateful to the University for supporting this project under UGC’s XII plan Innovative funds.