340
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
FEATURE: Fish Census

A Census of Fishes and Everything They Eat: How the Census of Marine Life Advanced Fisheries Science

Censo de peces y de todo aquello que comen: qué progreso aporta El Censo de la Vida Marina a la ciencia pesquera

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 398-409 | Published online: 10 Sep 2012
 

ABSTRACT

The Census of Marine Life was a 10-year, international research effort to explore poorly known ocean habitats and conduct large-scale experimentation with new technology. The goal of Census 2010 in its mission statement was to describe what did live in the oceans, what does live in the oceans, and what will live in the ocean. Many of the findings and techniques from census research may prove valuable in making a transition, which many governments have publicly endorsed, from single-species fisheries management to more holistic ecosystem management. Census researchers sampled continental margins, mid-Atlantic ridges, ocean floor vents and seeps, and abyssal plains and polar seas and organized massive amounts of past and new information in a public online database called the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (www.iobis.org). The census described and categorized seamount biology worldwide for its vulnerability to fishing, advanced large-scale animal tracking with acoustic arrays and satellite archival tags, and accelerated species identification, including nearshore, coral reef, and zooplankton sampling using genetic barcoding and pyrotag sequencing for microbes and helped to launch the exciting new field of marine environmental history. Above all, the census showed the value of investing in large-scale, collaborative projects and sharing results publicly.

RESUMEN

El Censo de la Vida Marina (Census, por su nombre en inglés) fue un esfuerzo internacional de investigación de diez años de duración diseñado para explorar habitats oceánicos poco conocidos y experimentar a gran escala con nueva tecnología. El objetivo de Census 2010, declarado en su misión, era describir “qué vive y que vivirá en los océanos”. Muchos de los hallazgos y técnicas generadas en Census pueden resultar valiosas para la transición de un manejo mono-específico a un manejo holístico, basado en el ecosistema; lo cual ha sido públicamente aprobado por muchos gobiernos. Los investigadores de Census muestrearon los márgenes continentales, las cordilleras oceánicas del Atlántico, ventilas hidrotermales del fondo marino, planicies abisales y mares polares; de igual forma organizaron cantidades formidables de información, tanto pasada como actual, en una base de datos pública y en línea llamada Sistema de Información de Biogeografía Oceánica. Census describe y categoriza la biología de los montes submarinos a nivel mundial para poder estimar su vulnerabilidad a la pesca; realiza marcado a gran escala de organismos utilizando técnicas avanzadas con arreglos acústicos y marcas satelitales; expide la identificación de especies, incluyendo muestreo costero de corales y zoo-plancton, basado en código genético de barras y secuencias de piro-mareaje para microbios; así mismo contribuyeron con el lanzamiento de la nueva disciplina “historia ambiental marina”. Pero sobre todo, Census mostró las recompensas que deja la inversión en proyectos colaborativos de gran escala y la presentación pública de los resultados.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Thanks to the 2700 scientists who brought the census together. Ron O'Dor was invited to produce this article as its first senior scientist, but he hopes that his next-generation coauthors (listed in alphabetical order) will produce another census in 2020.

Notes

a Data and associated publications can be accessed through the respective public projects on BOLD: www.boldsystems.org; CitationRatnasingham and Hebert (2007).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

There are no offers available at the current time.

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.