296
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
FEATURE

Functional Age as an Indicator of Reservoir Senescence

La edad funcional como indicador de senescencia en reservorios

&
Pages 170-176 | Published online: 15 Apr 2015
 

Abstract

It has been conjectured that reservoirs differ in the rate at which they manifest senescence, but no attempt has been made to find an indicator of senescence that performs better than chronological age. We assembled an indicator of functional age by creating a multimetric scale consisting of 10 metrics descriptive of reservoir environments that were expected to change directionally with reservoir senescence. In a sample of 1,022 U.S. reservoirs, chronological age was not correlated with functional age. Functional age was directly related to percentage of cultivated land in the catchment and inversely related to reservoir depth. Moreover, aspects of reservoir fishing quality and fish population characteristics were related to functional age. A multimetric scale to indicate reservoir functional age presents the possibility for management intervention from multiple angles. If a reservoir is functionally aging at an accelerated rate, action may be taken to remedy the conditions contributing most to functional age. Intervention to reduce scores of selected metrics in the scale can potentially reduce the rate of senescence and increase the life expectancy of the reservoir. This leads to the intriguing implication that steps can be taken to reduce functional age and actually make the reservoir grow younger.

Se ha discutido que los reservorios se diferencian entre sí por la tasa a la cual manifiestan senescencia, sin embargo no ha habido esfuerzos para encontrar un indicador de senescencia que funcione mejor que la edad cronológica. Se construyó un indicador de edad funcional mediante una escala multimétrica que consiste en diez métricas descriptivas del ambiente de los reservorios que se previó que cambiaran de dirección a medida que aumenta la senescencia de los reservorios. En una muestra de 1,022 reservorios en los EE.UU., no se encontró correlación entre la edad cronológica y la edad funcional. La edad funcional estuvo directamente relacionada con el porcentaje de tierra cultivada y la capacidad de captación del reservorio, e inversamente relacionada con la profundidad de este. Más aún, algunos aspectos de la calidad para la pesca en el reservorio y características de las poblaciones de peces explotadas, también se relacionaron con la edad funcional. Una escala multimétrica como indicativo de la edad funcional de un reservorio presenta la posibilidad para intervenir en el manejo en varios frentes. Si un reservorio está envejeciendo en términos funcionales a una tasa acelerada, se pueden tomar acciones para remediar aquellas condiciones que más contribuyen con el envejecimiento funcional. La intervención dirigida a reducir las calificaciones sólo de métricas selectas puede potencialmente reducir la tasa de senescencia e incrementar la expectativa de vida del reservorio. Esto da pie a la curiosa implicación que es posible reducir la edad funcional de los reservorios y, de hecho, hacerlos más jóvenes.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank J. Boxrucker for assistance with a pilot survey and the many reservoir managers who provided data for this study. P. Bettoli, W. Neal, K. Pope, C. Raines, and S. Shaw provided useful comments that improved previous versions of this article.

FUNDING

We thank the Reservoir Fish Habitat Partnership and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Student Career Experience Program for their support of this research. The Mississippi Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit is a cooperative effort among the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks; Mississippi State University; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Geological Survey; and the Wildlife Management Institute.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

There are no offers available at the current time.

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.