Beliefs and practices in infant feeding among the Wagogo of Chigongwe (Dodoma rural district) Tanzania II. Weaning

Data on weaning among the Wagogo, Chigongwe village, Tanzania, are analyzed with respect to the distinction between weaning as a process and weaning as complete cessation of breastfeeding. Time of weaning in this population depends on the infant's appetite or breastmilk insufficiency, whereas the end of breastfeeding is associated with the infant's maturity or a new pregnancy. The onset of weaning and the end of lactation are subjected to several practices and behaviours. The mother believes her child eats when it is hungry, so she does not force it to eat; only the child itself knows when it is hungry and when it is full. These beliefs play important roles in determining nutritional status and growth patterns of children. Furthermore, what a mother thinks is “good” food for her child has an effect on daily diet and consequently on the child's development.

Key words:

• Infant feeding
• weaning
• indigenous weaning foods
• cultural practices
• Tanzania
• Africa