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Research Article

Two-Port Antenna Based on Shorting Pins and Open-Ended Slots with T-Shaped Stub for Isolation Enhancement

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Published online: 13 May 2023
 

Abstract

In this paper, a compact two-port antenna consisting of an open-ended slot loaded with shorting pins and a T-shaped stub is presented. The beak-shaped two-port antenna radiators enhance the antenna bandwidth and electrical length. The two inverted L-shaped open-ended slots form an effective capacitance and an inductance, resulting in a dual-operating band. The T-shaped stub improves electrical height and impedance matching to ground, while the combination of the T-shape and open-ended slots provides a dual-band response and improves isolation by up to 8 dB. Shorting pins connected to the ground show inductive behavior that improves isolation by up to 6 and 4 dB for the low- and high-frequency bands. The two-port antenna exhibits more than 20 dB of isolation with only 2 mm of edge-to-edge distance of the antenna element. The two-port antenna operates in dual frequencies from 4.1 GHz to 4.6 GHz and from 5.55 GHz to 6 GHz, and the 32 mm × 26.5 mm size makes it suitable for 5G and WLAN/ISM applications.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Anubhav Kumar

Anubhav Kumar received his BTech and M Tech from Uttar Pradesh Technical University (Now Dr APJ AKTU)), Lucknow, India, in electronics and communication engineering (ECE). He has more than 10 years of teaching experience. He is currently pursuing PhD from Shobhit Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Deemed to be University) Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has published many papers in the SCIE and Scopus-indexed journals. His research interests include microstrip antenna, metamaterial, FSS, MIMO, wearable, EBG antenna, and image processing. Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Asok De

Asok De was born in November 1955 in Kolkata. He did his B Tech, M Tech from Jadavpur University, Kolkata and a PhD from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. He served as faculty at the University of Delhi, University of Kolkata from 1984 to 1997. He joined as professor of electronics and communication engineering at Delhi College of Engineering (At present Delhi Technological University) in 1997. He was the Founder and Principal of the Ambedkar Institute of Advanced Communication Technology and Research (2005–2012).He served the National Institute of Technology Patna as director from 2012 to 2017. He also served the National Institute of Technology Durgapur as Director (Additional Charge) from 2015 to 2017. Professor De has published more than 200 research papers in International Journals and International conferences. He supervised 16 PhD scholars. At present he is emeritus professor at Delhi Technological University. Email: [email protected]

R.K. Jain

R K Jain is a professor and associate dean of the School of Engineering and Technology at Shobhit Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed- to-be University), Meerut, where he has been teaching and doing research with the collaboration of BHU, Varanasi and BARC, Mumbai. Prof. R.K. Jain obtained his PhD degree from the number one-rated university in India, the Banaras Hindu University in 1990. He holds an all-through good academic record. After a brief period of SRA at GNDU, Amritsar, got the opportunity of a Postdoctoral fellowship under the TRIL programme, Trieste in Rome from November 1997 to July 2001. He worked on cosmic radiation and calculated the radiation doses at different altitudes using passive detectors at ANPA (National Agency for Environmental Protection), Rome. He also worked as Postdoctoral Fellow at Seoul National University, Seoul, S. Korea from August 2001 to April 2002 and was involved in the “DarkMatter Search” project. He also got a postdoctoral fellowship at the Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA from May 2002 to June 2003 and worked on low-intensity and low-energy proton beams for the development of low-energy proton detectors (needed to detect protons emitted in neutron beta decay). He has also visited several labs and delivered lectures abroad such as ICTP, Trieste, Italy, Institute fur Strahlen und Kernphysik, Der University, Bonn, Nusallee, Germany, Houston University, Houston, USA. He has attended and presented research papers at international/national conferences/seminars/symposiums abroad. He has been awarded the Confederation of Education Excellence (CEE) Teacher's Award 2014 in recognition of outstanding contribution “No. of National/International/Journals Published”. The function was held on 6 September 2014 at Crowne Plaza, Rohini, New Delhi He has nearly 23 years of teaching experience and 30 years of research after PhD. Email: [email protected]

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