Energy, Lifestyles and Adaptation

ABSTRACT

During the 1970's and the 1980's, Sweden went through a significant energy transition. Oil was gradually superseded by other energy sources, specifically nuclear power and wood. In this article, the Swedish energy transition is examined at the household level. Energy adaptations made by 112 households during the 1970's and 1980's are examined. Different household adaptive strategies are analyzed. Research revealed that households adopted energy saving measures throughout the decades. Households with water-based heating systems went through a process of change consisting of identifiable phases. The first phase is characterized by awakening and cautios change. The second phase is characterized by technical adjustments and high level of conservation activity. During the third phase activity levels off, and households consolidate their new patterns of action. Finally, the article shows that already-established lifestyles influence which energy saving measures individuals choose.