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Original Articles

Rhomboidal versus triangular spherical harmonic truncation: Some verification statistics

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Pages 187-196 | Received 01 Sep 1977, Published online: 15 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

In the construction of global primitive equation models, based on the spherical harmonic method, two forms of truncation are in general use. Theoretical considerations suggest the triangular truncation method is superior, but the easily coded rhomboidal truncation is more commonly used. A verification experiment employing the Canadian Operational Spectral Model has been performed to determine if the theoretical superiority of the triangular truncation can be realized in practice. It was found that at least in the restricted case of extra‐tropical forecasts of less than 48 h, that the two truncation methods produced forecasts of equivalent accuracy.

Résumé

Pour la construction de modèles globaux aux équations générales, basées sur la méthode d'harmoniques sphériques, deux types de troncature sont communément utilisés. Du point de vue théorique, la troncature triangulaire s'avère supérieure, par contre la mise en application de la troncature rhomboidale est plus simple et par conséquent la plus utilisée. Une expérience de comparaison est décrite dans laquelle, à l'aide du modèle spectral du Centre météorologique canadien, on tente d'établir la supériorité de la troncature triangulaire. On en conclut que, pour la prévision extratropicale de 48 h et moins, les deux méthodes de troncature produisent des résultats équivalents.

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