191
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A snapshot of the Labrador current inferred from ice‐floe movement in NOAA satellite imagery

Pages 402-415 | Received 20 Jan 1987, Published online: 15 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

Ice floes along the Labrador Coast were tracked using visible NOAA satellite images on two consecutive days (26 and 27 April, 1984) when the ice‐pack extended beyond the Labrador Current, and winds were weak. The resulting “snapshot” of the velocity field reveals strong topographic steering of the Labrador Current, such that the current speed and width in different areas are dependent on the steepness of the continental slope, and the current deflects into and out of Hopedale Saddle. Between 55 and 58°N, the main core of the current is 60–90 km wide, with speeds of 30–55 cm s−1. The overall circulation pattern is in good agreement with historical water mass analyses over the shelf and slope, and with estimates of the speed of the Labrador Current obtained by other methods.

Résumé

On poursuit le long de la côte du Labrador les floes à l'aide d'images du spectre visible du satellite NOAA au cours de 2 journées consécutives (le 26 et 27 avril 1984), période durant laquelle la lisière de la glace dépassait le courant du Labrador et était caractérisée par de vents faibles. Les photographies ≪ instantanées ≫ du champ de la vélocité dévoile un guidage topographique considérable, de sorte que la largeur et vitesse du courant, dans différents endroits, étaient fonctions de la raideur de la pente continentale, le courant était détourné pour pénétrer et ressortir de Hopedale Saddle. Entre 55 et 58°N le noyau central du courant est de 60 à 90 km de large et possédait des vitesses variant entre 30 et 55 cm s−1. La circulation générale concorde bien avec les analyses historiques de la masse d'eau au‐dessus du plateau et pente continentales, et concorde aussi avec les estimations de la vitesse du courant du Labrador obtenues par d'autres méthodes.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.