Abstract
Fair trade has been presented by its advocates as a progressive rural development strategy. Fair trade is, however, a specific configuration of capitalist relations of exploitation in which exploitation takes two forms: the exploitation of labour and monopsonistic exploitation. Moreover, these processes are strongly gendered. As such, fair trade serves to deepen the character of the capitalist market imperatives subordinating peasant farmers and rural workers.
Notes
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.
Notes
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11 All data in this paragraph is from Fairtrade Foundation, Scope and Benefits.
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41 Cramer et al., “Fairtrade Cooperatives,” 122.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi
A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi teaches in the Department of International Development Studies at Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.