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Articles

Phase composition of channel proton-exchanged waveguides in different near-congruent LiNbO3

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Pages 9-15 | Received 06 Nov 2019, Accepted 14 Jul 2020, Published online: 31 Aug 2020
 

Abstract

Micro-Raman spectroscopy and method of Raman data calibration are proposed for the quantitative study of the proton-exchanged LiNbO3 channel waveguides, which contain the different HxLi1–xNbO3 phases, depending on the fabrication conditions. The spectroscopic parameters, phase composition and electro-optic properties of these waveguides have been found to be depending on the small variation of stoichiometry in the near-congruent lithium niobate substrates used for waveguides fabrication.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported partially by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grant № 18-52-05012.

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