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Original Articles

From User Tasks to User Services: Placing the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records Models Into a Larger Framework

Pages 347-368 | Received 14 Dec 2016, Accepted 15 May 2017, Published online: 30 Aug 2017
 

ABSTRACT

This discussion illustrates how the functional requirements for bibliographic records-family user tasks inform services to all users. The user tasks are placed into a larger context called the want-find-get-manage framework. In combination with the user tasks, want-find-get-manage facilitates a programmatic approach to the catalog specifically and to services in general. By doing so, traditional bibliographic content and services may become more effective while opening avenues for new resources and services, such as those built around born-digital content and non-bibliographic metadata. As a result, libraries become full partners with users, enabling innovation, learning, and growth.

Appendix A

Summary definitions of the FRBR-family user tasks

The definitions for the FRBR-family user tasks are presented below (paraphrased and summarized from their respective reports: FRBR, Citation1998, p. 79; FRAD, Citation2008, p. 46; FRSAD, Citation2010, p. 34; FRBR-LRM, 2016, p. 9). They are listed in this order: Find, Identify, Select, Contextualize, Justify, Obtain, and Explore.

Find

FRBR, FRAD, and FRSAD:

  • To find entities that correspond to the user’s stated search criteria.

FRBR-LRM:

  • To search on any relevant criteria in order to bring together information about one or more resources of interest.

Identify

FRBR:

  • To identify an entity (to confirm that it corresponds to the entity sought, or to distinguish between two or more entities with same or similar characteristics).

FRAD:

  • To validate the form of name used for a controlled access point.

FRSAD:

  • To identify a subject based on its attributes or relationships (to distinguish between two or more subjects with similar characteristics and to confirm that the appropriate subject has been found).

FRBR-LRM:

  • To clearly understand the nature of the resources found and to distinguish between similar resources.

Select

FRBR, FRAD, FRSAD:

  • To select an entity that is appropriate to the user’s needs (to choose or reject an entity or subject based on the user’s requirements, such as content, language, format, etc.).

FRBR-LRM:

  • To determine the suitability of the resources found and to choose (by accepting or by rejecting) specific resources.

Contextualize

FRAD:

  • To place an entity in context; to clarify the relationship between two or more entities or clarify the relationship between an entity and a name by which that entity is known.

Justify

FRAD:

  • To document the authority data creator’s reason for choosing the name or form of name on which a controlled access point is based.

Obtain

FRBR:

  • To acquire or obtain access to the entity described (to acquire or otherwise gain access to a resource through purchase, loan, etc., physically or electronically)

FRBR-LRM:

  • To access the content of the resource.

Explore

FRSAD:

  • To explore relationships between subjects (to explore relationships in order to understand the structure of a subject domain and its terminology)

FRBR-LRM:

  • To use the relationships between one resource and another to place them in a context.

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