ABSTRACT
Very little is known as to why day treatment has an influence on recovery efforts from substance addiction. Using a qualitative methodology, the coauthors interviewed 16 clients who attended a 12-Step, abstinence-based day treatment program. Attendance was found to have substantial improvements for clients but was also marred with organizational and structural issues surrounding aftercare. The coauthors conclude that intensive, 12-Step, nonresidential programs such as the one studied here offers a promising approach for those wishing to become abstinent but the intensity of structured day programs can pose problems for people when they leave treatment.