Beyond Presentation: Shared Slideware Control as a Resource for Collocated Collaboration

Abstract

Traditional models of slideware assume one presenter controls attention through slide navigation and pointing while a passive audience views the action. This paradigm limits group interactions, curtailing opportunities for attendees to use slides to participate in a collaborative discourse. However, as slideware permeates contexts beyond simple one-to-many presentations, there are growing efforts to shift the dynamics of collocated interactions. Technologies exist to shift the one-to-many information control paradigm to variations that extend functions to multiple attendees. But there is limited detailed research on how to design such multi-person attentional control and facilitate collocated interactions without disrupting existing work practices. We report on a detailed naturalistic case of using presentation in a design meeting, where participants used Office Social, an experimental slideware technology that enabled open access to shared interaction with slides across multiple devices. We explore how the design of Office Social supported informal collaboration. Our video-based analysis reveals how the orderly structures of conversational turn-taking and bodily conduct were used in conjunction with the affordances of the socio-technical ecosystem to organize collective activity. We suggest that supporting collocated interactions should take account of the existing conversational methods for achieving orderly collaboration rather than superimposing prescriptive technological methods of order.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Debaleena Chattopadhyay

Debaleena Chattopadhyay ([email protected], debaleena.com) is a computer scientist with an interest in human–computer interaction; she is an assistant professor in the department of computer science at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Francesca Salvadori

Francesca Salvadori ([email protected]) is a sociologist with an interest in workplace interaction and video analysis; she is a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Milan.

Kenton O’Hara

Kenton O’Hara ([email protected], microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/keohar/) is a social scientist with an interest in human–computer interaction; he works at Microsoft Research Cambridge and is a visiting professor with the Bristol Interaction and Graphics Group at University of Bristol.

Sean Rintel

Sean Rintel ([email protected], microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/serintel/) is a social scientist with an interest in collaboration technologies; he is a researcher in the Human Experience and Design group of Microsoft Research.