Interdependence of shrinkage behavior between wood macroscopic and cellular level during moisture content loss

Abstract

Wood is widely considered to be a green and renewable building material. However, many of the challenges to using wood as an engineering material arise from the shrinkage and swelling behaviors during moisture content (MC) loss or gain. In this study, the shrinkage behavior of Queensland peppermint (Eucalyptus exserta F. V. Muell) wood was investigated at the macroscopic and cellular levels, and the interdependence between the two levels was explored. Results revealed that the tangential shrinkage of 2% and radial shrinkage of 1% was observed as MC decreased from about 60% to 32% in the macroscopic level. The most obvious anisotropic shrinkage was presented at the MC region of 32–22%, and the ratio of T/R was ranged from 1.6 to 1.75 below the fiber saturation point. At the cellular level, a considerable shrinkage was observed at MC of 42%. The cell wall was shrunk, but the lumen in radial (TR plane) was expanded with MC loss. The shrinkage of the total wood cell showed a linear relationship with MC. The shrinkage ratio of T/R was maintained around 1.5 below the fiber saturation point, indicating that the MC states have little effect on the anisotropic shrinkage. Besides, the shrinkage value at the macroscopic level was slightly smaller than the cellular level, but the anisotropic shrinkage showed an opposite trend.

Keywords:

• Anisotropic material
• moisture content
• shrinkage behavior
• wood drying
• wood cell

Additional information

Funding

This work was financed by a Grant-in-aid for scientific research from the Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31800478).