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Review Article

Reprogramming cellular metabolism to increase the efficiency of microbial cell factories

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Received 17 Nov 2022, Accepted 11 Apr 2023, Published online: 28 Jun 2023
 

Abstract

Recent studies are increasingly focusing on advanced biotechnological tools, self-adjusting smart microorganisms, and artificial intelligent networks, to engineer microorganisms with various functions. Microbial cell factories are a vital platform for improving the bioproduction of medicines, biofuels, and biomaterials from renewable carbon sources. However, these processes are significantly affected by cellular metabolism, and boosting the efficiency of microbial cell factories remains a challenge. In this review, we present a strategy for reprogramming cellular metabolism to enhance the efficiency of microbial cell factories for chemical biosynthesis, which improves our understanding of microbial physiology and metabolic control. Current methods are mainly focused on synthetic pathways, metabolic resources, and cell performance. This review highlights the potential biotechnological strategy to reprogram cellular metabolism and provide novel guidance for designing more intelligent industrial microbes with broader applications in this growing field.

Ethical approval

No applicable.

Consent form

All authors have participated in the review study and manuscript preparation.

Author contributions

Q. D. conceived and designed the manuscript. Q. D. provided and analyzed the literature. Q. D. and LM. L wrote the manuscript. Q. D. and LM. L furthermore revised the manuscript together. All authors read and approved the manuscript.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Key Research & Development Program of China [2021YFC2103500]; the Major Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20212013]; Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund [CX(22)1012].

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