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The perimenopausal experience varies among different ethnic and cultural groups. This research examined perimenopausal health self-efficacy of Latinas and non-Hispanic White women and variables that predicted health in 147 women ages 40 to 60 in the Northeast United States. Self-efficacy scores were similar for both groups. Latinas scored lower, however, in the Cognition/Decision Making subscale of the Perimenopausal Health Self-Efficacy Survey (PHS-ES). Perceived health was predicted by control over health and stress for both, and greater self-efficacy was associated with higher perceptions of health. Subtle differences existed between the two groups, which may reflect cultural beliefs and barriers to care during midlife.
The authors acknowledge the following individuals for their contributions to this project: Sharon Cole, MS; Rhonda Cote, MS; Deborah Markie, MS; Francina Niemi, MS; and Nelly Padua, MS.
Notes
∗p = < .05.
∗p < .05.
∗p < .00;
∗∗p < .05.
1Subsequent to the data gathered for this article, two items on the PHS-ES have been modified in relation to HRT. They are, “I can understand reasons for taking a prescription medication to manage certain menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes,” and “I can participate in decisions about medicines and treatments with my health provider.”