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Abstract
Our purpose in this pilot study is to test the validity of the concepts in the Evolutionary Empowerment–Strength model, which was developed through analysis of data from a previous study that observed how older women coped with a hip fracture. Thirteen minority women aged 63 to 88 years with chronic illness participated in this pilot study. Findings indicate four themes: (1) Positive Self-Talk, (2) Strong Spiritual Faith, (3) Refusal to Dwell on Deficits, and (4) Sense of Survival. Three of the five concepts in the Evolutionary Empowerment–Strength model were supported, which demonstrates initial usefulness of the model for varied populations.