Adaptive Response Theory: An Evolutionary Framework for Clinical Research in Art Therapy

Abstract

This article presents a framework for art therapy practice and research called Adaptive Response Theory (ART), founded on constructs from evolutionary biology and human development. The theory is based on human responses to threats to well-being (bio-physiological and psycho-social-spiritual), as well as, how art making and imaginative processes align with the current conceptualization of the brain as a predictive machine. Based on four components of art therapy practice (art, art making, patient/client, and therapist), the framework delineates how mechanisms of change can be tracked systematically to determine the outcomes of interventions.

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Notes on contributors

Girija Kaimal

Girija Kaimal is Associate Professor in the PhD program in Creative Arts Therapies at the Drexel University College of Nursing and Health Professions in Philadelphia, PA.