Using a pattern-centered approach to assess sexual risk-taking in study abroad students

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of several potential factors related to sexually risky behaviors in study abroad students. The authors utilized a pattern-centered analysis to identify specific groups that can be targeted for intervention. Participants: The sample consisted of 173 students who studied abroad in a variety of international locations for an average of 4 months. Methods: Participants completed questionnaires informed by the Triandis Theory of Interpersonal Behavior that have been predictive of risky sex in traditional traveling environments. Results: The analyses revealed 3 different pathways for risky sexual behavior: Environmental involvement, historical condom use, and intentions to engage in risky sex. Conclusion: These findings can be used for identification of specific high-risk groups of students who can be targeted for predeparture prevention programs.

KEYWORDS:

• CART
• risky sexual activity
• study abroad
• Triandis Theory of Interpersonal Behavior

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the ASSeRT research lab for their support and encouragement through this process.

Conflict of interest disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. The authors confirm that the research presented in this article met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements, of the United States and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Rowan University.

Funding

No funding was used to support this research and/or the preparation of the manuscript.