Meaning-Based Group Counseling for Bereavement: Bridging Theory with Emerging Trends in Intervention Research

Abstract

A growing body of scholarship has evaluated the usefulness of meaning-based theories in the context of bereavement counseling. Although scholars have discussed the application of meaning-based theories for individual practice, there is a lack of inquiry regarding its implications when conducting bereavement support groups. The objective of this article is to bridge meaning-based theories with bereavement group practice, leading to a novel intervention and laying the foundation for future efficacy studies. Building on recommendations specified in the literature, this article outlines the theoretical paradigms and structure of a short-term meaning-based group counseling intervention for uncomplicated bereavement.

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) studentship to Christopher J. MacKinnon (CIHR #194779); the CIHR/Canadian Cancer Society Strategic Training Program in Palliative Care Research (#STI-63286); and the Family Caregiving at End of Life New Emerging Team (CIHR #129692). Appreciation is extended to Nancy Gair and Amanda Jessica Farrace who served as research assistants for this project. Thanks to the following individuals and groups for early input on developing Meaning-based Group Counseling for Bereavement: Dr. Kieron Rogan; Dr. Pierre Gagnon; Dr. Keith Wilson; the Strategic Training Program in Palliative Care Research; the Coping and Resilience Research Team (McGill); and the Palliative Care Research Team (Jewish General Hospital). The authors wish to thank a number of organizations who generously referred individuals for our pilot study that informed the development of the current manuscript including Hope & Cope, Palliative Care McGill and affiliated Palliative Care Services, McGill Counseling and Mental Health Services, the McGill University Health Center and Jewish General Hospital's Psychosocial Oncology Programs, CSSS Cavendish, Cedars Can Support, and the Argyle Institute of Human Relations.

Notes

¹Uncomplicated grief is defined as “an emotional reaction to bereavement, falling within expected norms, given the circumstances and complications of death, with respect to time course and/or intensity of symptoms” (Stroebe, Hansson, Stroebe, & Schut, 2001, p. 6).