Abstract
Research on death-related attitudes needs complex assessment instruments for multicultural contexts. The French version of the Multidimensional Orientation Toward Dying and Death Inventory was factor analytically constructed with data from Europe and Canada (N = 370). The 24-item instrument with five and three scales in the fear and acceptance domain, respectively, shows favorable psychometric properties. The influence of social desirability is negligible. Women tended to express stronger fears and weaker acceptance of dying and death. Gender differences emerged concerning Fear of One’s Own Dying and Fear of Corpses, with women scoring higher than men on both dimensions. The importance of assessing attitudes toward dying and death transdiagnostically is outlined.
Notes
Notes
1 The authors are grateful to Professor Emmanuelle Zech, PhD, University of Louvain, Belgium, for her comments on the draft version of the French items.
2 The authors would like to express their gratitude toward Emmanuelle Zech, PhD, University of Louvain, Belgium, and toward Anik Debrot, PhD, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, for their efforts in recruiting participants.
3 In order to obtain the paper format of the MODDI-F/fre, please contact Pierre-Marc Paré by using the following E-mail address: [email protected].