A scoping review of theories and models applied for grief and bereavement projects

Abstract

This scoping review aimed to identify the theory-based studies related to grief and bereavement in palliative care. The investigation was carried out by searching seven databases and conducting manual searches. The search procedure yielded 51 scholarly papers, which revealed 33 theories or models and 37 instruments. The theories and models can be classified into distinct categories, namely grief patterns and coping mechanisms. This study can be a valuable reference for future research endeavors, particularly those employing deductive methodologies. It offers guidance in selecting appropriate theories or models that can be applied to further studies.

Acknowledgement

The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its contents.

Disclosure statement

The authors have declared no potential conflicts of interest.

Data availability statement

As this study is a review of previous data, no new data were generated in support of this research.

Additional information

Funding

The authors did not receive any specific grant or financial support from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.