Water Supply Crisis and Mitigation Options in Kisumu City, Kenya

Abstract

Acute water shortage (absolute scarcity), declining quality and poor sanitation has been an enigma in Kisumu city despite its proximity to the second largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Victoria. This paper is an attempt to examine and propose solutions to the complex issues affecting adequate and efficient water delivery and sanitation services. A questionnaire method was adapted. Weak implementation of by-laws, societal attitude, corruption, outdated technology, a poor financial base and managerial skills have been cited as some of the causes. Combinations of alternatives for both short-term and long-term measures to meet the projected water gap are recommended herein.

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the engineer Asawo Leopord of the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation Kisumu, Kenya for much effort and valuable input towards the preparation of this paper and Mr Michael Olokoo of Maseno University, in Kenya for the provision of essential information.