Early maladaptive schemas in autogenous and reactive subtypes of obsessive–compulsive disorder

Abstract

Aims

The aim of this study is to identify early maladaptive schemas in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and to determine the use of these schemas in OCD autogenous and reactive subtypes.

Methods

The study population included 40 healthy volunteers, and 90 patients diagnosed with OCD. The Yale–Brown Obsession–Compulsion Scale (Y-BOCS) was administered to the OCD group to determine the severity of the disorder, and the Y-BOCS Symptom Checklist was applied to determine the patients with autogenous (n = 37) and reactive (n = 53) subtypes of OCD. Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3 (YSQ-SF3) scales were applied to all participants.

Results

When autogenous and reactive subtype groups of OCD were compared with each other, the schema domains of disconnection (p = 0.004), high standards (p = 0.008), other-directedness (p < 0.001) and the schema dimensions of failure (p < 0.001), emotional deprivation (p < 0.001), defectiveness (p = 0.007), approval seeking (p = 0.007) and punishment (p = 0.001) were found to be more dominant in the autogenous group.

Conclusions

The findings of the study support that there are differences between autogenous and reactive subtypes of OCD in terms of dominant schemas. Therefore, its thought that the use of Schema Therapy methods in which schemas appropriate for subtypes are investigated in the treatment of OCD patients will contribute favorably to the treatment response.

Keywords:

• Obsessive–compulsive disorder
• early maladaptive schemas
• autogenous obsession
• reactive obsession

Disclosure statement

None of the authors reported any biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Funding

No funding was received.

Notes on contributors

Muhammed Raşit Bardakçı

Muhammed Raşit Bardakçı, MD, psychiatrist, focuses on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Alcohol-Substance Use Disorders at Sakarya Training and Research Hospital.

Merve Şahin Can

Merve Şahin Can, MD, psychiatrist, focuses on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Depressive Disorders at Balıkesir University Hospital.