Current Clinical Application of Microperimetry: A Review

ABSTRACT

Microperimetry (MP) is a technology that allows the study of retinal sensitivity at different foveal and parafoveal areas as well as eye fixation. It is a technique of functional evaluation, providing a direct correlation between anatomical and functional outcomes. There are a great variety of studies which evaluate the repeatability or reliability of measurements obtained with this technology and also describe and explore different clinical applications. MP has been shown to be useful in the characterization of sensory and motor conditions, such as amblyopia or nystagmus. Concerning ocular pathology, several studies have confirmed the usefulness of MP for evaluating and analyzing different retinal pathological conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration or glaucoma, and for analyzing the effect of different medical or surgical treatments for these conditions. MP has also been shown to be useful for visual training or rehabilitation in some specific cases.

Keywords:

• Amblyopia
• eye fixation
• microperimetry
• nystagmus
• retinal sensitivity
• visual rehabilitation

DECLARATION OF INTEREST

The authors have no proprietary or commercial interest in the medical devices that are involved in this manuscript. The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.