Mill scale as a potential additive to improve the quality of hematite ore pellet

ABSTRACT

Hematite pellet is required to be indurated at very high temperature to achieve its good strength as there is no exothermic heat of oxidation unlike magnetite. As mill scale contains mainly FeO and Fe₃O₄, any minor amount of its addition in pellet can provide in situ heat and enhance diffusion bonding and sintering. In this study, the mill scale generated in steel plant is added as magnetite input in hematite pellet both in acidic and in basic condition. It has been found that in fluxed pellet, mill scale can improve the properties of pellet. In acidic pellet, the induration temperature has been reduced to a great extent (1250–1275°C) and all properties have been found to be improved due to the addition of 15% mill scale. Mill scale shows enough potential to eliminate the flux addition in producing blast furnace quality pellet from hematite ore. Thus, the flux free acidic pellet has been developed even at very low temperature (1275°C) of induration.

KEYWORDS:

• Hematite
• magnetite
• mill scale
• flux free pellet
• acidic hematite pellet
• lowering induration temperature

Acknowledgment

Authors thankfully acknowledge the financial assistance offered by M/s Tata Steel Ltd., Jamshedpur to carry out this investigation and they wish to express their sincere gratitude to the Director CSIR-NML for his kind permission to publish this work.

Disclosure statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article.