Abstract
To explore the role of media consumption as it relates to impressions of one’s nation, data were collected using a nationally generalizable sample of 979 American citizens over 6 different collection points before, during, and after the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Results showed a relationship between 4 nationalized qualities (patriotism, nationalism, smugness, and internationalism) and amount of World Cup media consumption. However, these reported qualities fluctuated very little over time, indicating that nationalized qualities are very hard-wired for most individuals, likely serving more as predictors of sports media consumption than effects of it. Relationships were also found between nationalized qualities and levels of fan identification toward the U.S. Men’s National Team. Conclusions related to applications to social identity theory and several other potential influences are articulated.
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Notes on contributors
Michael B. Devlin
Michael B. Devlin (Ph.D., University of Alabama) is an assistant professor of advertising at DePaul University in the College of Communication. His research interests include sport communication and media effects.
Andrew C. Billings
Andrew C. Billings (Ph.D., Indiana University) is the Ronald Reagan Chair of Broadcasting and Director of the Alabama Program in Sports Communication at the University of Alabama. His research interests include the role of sports media in society.