Tension Headache and Bruxism in the Sleep Disordered Patient

Abstract

An association exists between bruxism, tension headache, and sleep disorders, particularly sleep apnea, in the craniomandibular dysfunction patient. Understanding the relationship of these three entities provides the clinician with valuable information that enhances one's ability to make a differential diagnosis. A review of sleep disorders is presented so that a clearer understanding of them can be gained, with emphasis on obstructive sleep apnea. Current theories regarding bruxism, morning headache, and sleep disorders relate closely to altered muscle activity, altered breathing and fluctuation in oxygen saturation levels, which in turn can contribute to a patient's complaints of various types of facial pain.

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Dennis R. Bailey

Dr. Dennis Bailey is a graduate of the Indiana University School of Dentistry. 1973. He is currently in a group private practice in Sewell. New Jersey. Dr. Bailey is a clinical assistant professor at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in the Center for TMJ and Orofacial Pain Management and is also an instructor for the United States Dental Institute. He is a member of the American Dental Association and The American Academy of Head. Facial and Neck Pain and TMJ Orthopedics; and a fellow in the Academy of General Dentistry and in the Academy of Dentistry International.